項(xiàng)目進(jìn)度管理
項(xiàng)目的主計(jì)劃相當(dāng)于明確項(xiàng)目團(tuán)隊(duì)在各個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)需要完成什么,屬于計(jì)劃。而進(jìn)度會(huì)隨著時(shí)間前進(jìn)而不斷發(fā)展,并且在發(fā)展過(guò)程中需要克服各種影響與困難,以確保項(xiàng)目按計(jì)劃、高品質(zhì)地完成。但是在實(shí)際的項(xiàng)目管理中,很多項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理都碰到過(guò)這樣的一種情況,即發(fā)現(xiàn)自己辛辛苦苦做好的計(jì)劃,結(jié)果沒(méi)人執(zhí)行,在項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行中有時(shí)需要追這個(gè)、有時(shí)需要問(wèn)問(wèn)那個(gè)。但只要不問(wèn)就發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有進(jìn)度,或即使有進(jìn)度,其實(shí)際進(jìn)度跟想象的差異也很大,甚至方向都錯(cuò)了。所以進(jìn)度管理還需要配合執(zhí)行力,并且需要有計(jì)劃、有策略和有步驟地推行。
進(jìn)度的基本特征 Basic characteristics of progress
進(jìn)度表示一個(gè)事件在某一個(gè)時(shí)點(diǎn)的狀態(tài),有良性的狀態(tài),也有非良性的狀態(tài)。項(xiàng)目的進(jìn)度狀態(tài)就反映整體項(xiàng)目的健康情況,這些狀態(tài)包括已經(jīng)完成、進(jìn)行中、未開(kāi)始和延期等。掌握了這些狀態(tài)的產(chǎn)生原因和影響就能夠及時(shí)采取措施,并提前制定行動(dòng)應(yīng)對(duì)方案。
Progress indicates the state of an event at a certain point, both benign and non-benign. The progress status of the project reflects the overall health of the project, including completed, in progress, not started and postponed. If we know the causes and effects of these conditions, we can take measures in time and make action plans in advance.
進(jìn)度管理制度 Schedule management system
進(jìn)度管理是一個(gè)循序漸進(jìn)的過(guò)程,要進(jìn)行有效的進(jìn)度管理就需要建立科學(xué)的進(jìn)度管理方法,常用的進(jìn)度管理方法有進(jìn)度報(bào)告、例會(huì)、總結(jié)報(bào)告等。
Progress management is a step-by-step process. To carry out effective progress management, it is necessary to establish scientific progress management methods. The commonly used progress management methods include progress report, regular meeting and summary report.
進(jìn)度報(bào)告 progress report
進(jìn)度報(bào)告指定期對(duì)各事項(xiàng)的進(jìn)展進(jìn)行報(bào)告,以保障并推進(jìn)項(xiàng)目的進(jìn)度。很多項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理剛開(kāi)始管理項(xiàng)目管理時(shí),都不太適應(yīng)項(xiàng)目中的各種報(bào)告模式,認(rèn)為這樣做是形式主義沒(méi)有必要,甚至認(rèn)為是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,覺(jué)得有寫(xiě)報(bào)告的時(shí)間,不如多寫(xiě)幾個(gè)文檔,或多敲幾行代碼。實(shí)際上這也是項(xiàng)目管理中的一個(gè)重要的溝通手段,尤其是在項(xiàng)目規(guī)模比較大、需要交流的對(duì)象比較多時(shí),包括與項(xiàng)目各相關(guān)方及其高層溝通就顯得尤其重要。項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理則需要考慮如何充分發(fā)揮各種報(bào)告的真正作用。
在項(xiàng)目中通常有多種方式用來(lái)進(jìn)行溝通與匯報(bào),其中最常用且有效的方式是周報(bào),其次有月報(bào)和階段性報(bào)告。有一些企業(yè)還有日?qǐng)?bào),不同的報(bào)告作用和說(shuō)明如下。
The progress report reports the progress of each item in a specified period to ensure and advance the progress of the project. When many project managers started to manage the project management, they didn't adapt to all kinds of reporting modes in the project. They thought it was unnecessary to do so as formalism, or even a waste of time. They felt that they had time to write reports, so they might as well write more documents or type more lines of code. In fact, this is also an important means of communication in project management, especially when the project scale is relatively large and there are many objects to communicate with, including communication with all relevant parties and their senior management. Project managers need to consider how to give full play to the real role of various reports.
There are many ways to communicate and report in the project, among which the most common and effective way is weekly report, followed by monthly report and periodic report. Some enterprises also have daily newspapers. The functions and explanations of different reports are as follows.
項(xiàng)目跟進(jìn) PROJECT FOLLOW-UP
舞臺(tái)柵頂是舞臺(tái)上非常重要的組成部分,其重要性體現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面。
1、支撐燈光、音響等設(shè)備:舞臺(tái)柵頂可以用于懸掛和支撐各種燈光、音響等設(shè)備,這些設(shè)備對(duì)于舞臺(tái)演出非常關(guān)鍵,可以提高演出的效果和質(zhì)量。
2、提供舞臺(tái)布景支撐:舞臺(tái)柵頂可以用于懸掛道具、幕布等舞臺(tái)布景,為演出提供更加完美的視覺(jué)效果。
3、提供舞臺(tái)演員行走空間:舞臺(tái)柵頂?shù)拇罱ǹ梢詾檠輪T提供更多的行走空間,讓他們更加自由地在舞臺(tái)上活動(dòng)和表演。
4、提高安全性:舞臺(tái)柵頂?shù)拇罱ǹ梢詾檠莩鎏峁└影踩臈l件,避免舞臺(tái)上發(fā)生安全事故,保障演員和觀眾的安全。
5、提高舞臺(tái)框架結(jié)構(gòu)穩(wěn)定性:舞臺(tái)柵頂?shù)拇罱ǹ梢詾槲枧_(tái)框架提供額外的支撐,使得整個(gè)舞臺(tái)框架更加穩(wěn)定,減少變形和抖動(dòng)。
2/廣東中山市明陽(yáng)智能南區(qū)報(bào)告廳
舞臺(tái)燈光、機(jī)械、幕布系統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目
舞臺(tái)吊桿機(jī)用來(lái)吊掛各種背景布或幕布、燈光的橫桿,貫穿整個(gè)舞臺(tái),可以升降,平時(shí)是吊在舞臺(tái)上方觀眾看不到的位置上,只有布置舞時(shí)才降下舞臺(tái)吊桿機(jī)以便固定吊掛物。舞臺(tái)吊桿以前是用人工操作,后來(lái)改為電動(dòng)的,現(xiàn)在都是用微機(jī)控制了;下面一起看看舞臺(tái)吊桿機(jī)主要功能有哪些吧?
3/(中國(guó)南方電網(wǎng))超高壓公司本部會(huì)議室
舞臺(tái)燈光、機(jī)械系統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目
越榮舞臺(tái)
越榮以誠(chéng)信為本,德容天下的信念,憑著艱苦奮斗與穩(wěn)步發(fā)展,開(kāi)創(chuàng)了“專業(yè)舞臺(tái)設(shè)備制作及銷(xiāo)售”的典范。一直以來(lái),越榮在舞臺(tái)設(shè)備的創(chuàng)新上勤下苦功,力求以穩(wěn)定為基礎(chǔ),以技術(shù)為核心的思維方針,創(chuàng)建一流的舞臺(tái)設(shè)備品牌,立足國(guó)內(nèi)舞臺(tái)設(shè)備頂端品牌之一。
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